15. REFUND
FRITZ KARINTHY
INTRODUCTION:-
Refund was
written by Fritz Karinthy one of the most famous Hungarian writers. His works
such as You Write Like this, A Trip around My Skull and Professor, won him a
lot of recognition. Refund was adopted by the American playwright Percival
Wilde for a general audience. Refund brings out the extraordinary sense of
parody, word play in karinthy’s literary art.
EXPLANATION:-
The play is
about a good- for- nothing fellow called Wasserkopf who goes back to the school
in which he had studied and demands a refund of the fees he had paid. He claims
that he had learnt nothing at school.
Wasserkopf,
a former student of a school, tells the principal that as he has not learnt
anything. He is entitled to a refund. A
re-examination says, would prove his claim that he had not gained any
knowledge.
The
principal is taken a back. He describes the matter with the teachers. All of
them are puzzled. The maths teacher says that all the teachers must ensure that
Wasserkopf some has passes in the examination. Even if Wasserkopf gives wrong answer,
he should not be failed. Otherwise other students too might ask for a refund.
All agree to this suggestion. Thus, while Wasserkoff is determined to fall, the
teachers are equally determined to make him pass.
The teachers
understand that Wasserkopf objective is to fail in the re-examination as he
wants a refund. So they decide before hand that they should accept whatever
answers Wasserkopf may give and ensure that he passes.
The History
teacher asks Wasserkopf how long the thirty seven meters. All the teachers
unite to justify their answer. The physics teacher asks a question about
optical illusions. In reply Wasserkopf call the teacher on ------. but this is
accepted as the correct answer. The Geography teacher asks what the capital of
Brunswick province is Wasserkopf answer that the answer is “same”. The teachers
claim it is the right answer.
The teacher
ask very easy questions. Though Wasserkopf gives ridiculous answers they
justify every answers. The mathematics teacher then asks a meaningless question
and Wasserkopf gives an equally meaningless answer. The mathematics teacher
says that Wasserkopf has failed. She tells Wasserkopf to calculate the amount
of that should be refunded. Delighted, Wasserkopf makes calculations and
reaches the figures of 6,450 crowns. The mathematics teacher then says that his
calculation was actually a question in the test. She says that Wasserkopf is a
mathematical genius. The teacher declares that Wasserkopf has passed the exam.
In this way they succeed in activity Wasserkopf.
CONCLUSION:-
A single
exam is used to assess the capabilities of the student. Then too, fivolus excessively
elaborate questions may be asked. The career of the student hinges on his
performance in this exam. The dramalist polices from at teachers too. Some
teachers are not bothered about the welfare of the students. They may also be
under tremendous pressure to make undeserving students pass as their job and
promotion may depend on the “pass percentage” of students.
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